authelia/docs/configuration/index.md
2022-04-02 16:41:16 +11:00

8.4 KiB

layout title nav_order has_children
default Configuration 4 true

Configuration

Authelia has several methods of configuration available to it. The order of precedence is as follows:

  1. Secrets
  2. Environment Variables
  3. Files (in order of them being specified)

This order of precedence puts higher weight on things higher in the list. This means anything specified in the files is overridden by environment variables if specified, and anything specified by environment variables is overridden by secrets if specified.

Files

When running Authelia, you can specify your configuration by passing the file path as shown below.

$ authelia --config config.custom.yml

You can have multiple configuration files which will be merged in the order specified. If duplicate keys are specified the last one to be specified is the one that takes precedence. Example:

$ authelia --config configuration.yml --config config-acl.yml --config config-other.yml
$ authelia --config configuration.yml,config-acl.yml,config-other.yml

Authelia's configuration files use the YAML format. A template with all possible options can be found at the root of the repository here.

Docker

By default, the container looks for a configuration file at /config/configuration.yml. This can be changed using the command setting.

Environment

You may also provide the configuration by using environment variables. Environment variables are applied after the configuration file meaning anything specified as part of the environment overrides the configuration files. The environment variables must be prefixed with AUTHELIA_.

Please Note: It is not possible to configure the access control rules section or OpenID Connect identity provider section using environment variables at this time.

Please Note: There are compatability issues with Kubernetes and this particular configuration option. You must ensure you have the enableServiceLinks: false setting in your pod spec. You can read more about this in the migration documentation.

Underscores replace indented configuration sections or subkeys. For example the following environment variables replace the configuration snippet that follows it:

AUTHELIA_LOG_LEVEL=info
AUTHELIA_SERVER_READ_BUFFER_SIZE=4096
log:
  level: info
server:
  read_buffer_size: 4096

Documentation

We document the configuration in two ways:

  1. The configuration yaml default has comments documenting it. All documentation lines start with ##. Lines starting with a single # are yaml configuration options which are commented to disable them or as examples.

  2. This documentation site. Generally each section of the configuration is in its own section of the documentation site. Each configuration option is listed in its relevant section as a heading, under that heading generally are two or three colored labels.

    • The type label is purple and indicates the yaml value type of the variable. It optionally includes some additional information in parentheses.
    • The default label is blue and indicates the default value if you don't define the option at all. This is not the same value as you will see in the examples in all instances, it is the value set when blank or undefined.
    • The required label changes color. When required it will be red, when not required it will be green, when the required state depends on another configuration value it is yellow.

Validation

Authelia validates the configuration when it starts. This process checks multiple factors including configuration keys that don't exist, configuration keys that have changed, the values of the keys are valid, and that a configuration key isn't supplied at the same time as a secret for the same configuration option.

You may also optionally validate your configuration against this validation process manually by using the validate-config option with the Authelia binary as shown below. Keep in mind if you're using secrets you will have to manually provide these if you don't want to get certain validation errors (specifically requesting you provide one of the secret values). You can choose to ignore them if you know what you're doing. This command is useful prior to upgrading to prevent configuration changes from impacting downtime in an upgrade. This process does not validate integrations, it only checks that your configuration syntax is valid.

$ authelia validate-config --config configuration.yml

Regex

We have several sections of configuration that utilize regular expressions. It's recommended to validate your regex manually either via tools like Rego or some other means.

It's important when attempting to utilize a backslash that it's utilized correctly. The YAML parser is likely to parse this as you trying to use YAML escape syntax instead of regex escape syntax. To avoid this use single quotes instead of no quotes or double quotes.

Good Example:

domain_regex: '^(admin|secure)\.example\.com$'

Bad Example:

domain_regex: "^(admin|secure)\.example\.com$"

Duration Notation Format

We have implemented a string/integer based notation for configuration options that take a duration of time. This section describes the implementation of this. You can use this implementation in various areas of configuration such as:

  • session:
    • expiration
    • inactivity
    • remember_me_duration
  • regulation:
    • ban_time
    • find_time
  • ntp:
    • max_desync
  • webauthn:
    • timeout

The way this format works is you can either configure an integer or a string in the specific configuration areas. If you supply an integer, it is considered a representation of seconds. If you supply a string, it parses the string in blocks of quantities and units (number followed by a unit letter). For example 5h indicates a quantity of 5 units of h.

While you can use multiple of these blocks in combination, ee suggest keeping it simple and use a single value.

Duration Notation Format Unit Legend

Unit Associated Letter
Years y
Months M
Weeks w
Days d
Hours h
Minutes m
Seconds s

Duration Notation Format Examples

Desired Value Configuration Examples
1 hour and 30 minutes 90m or 1h30m or 5400 or 5400s
1 day 1d or 24h or 86400 or 86400s
10 hours 10h or 600m or 9h60m or 36000

TLS Configuration

Various sections of the configuration use a uniform configuration section called TLS. Notably LDAP and SMTP. This section documents the usage.

Server Name

type: string {: .label .label-config .label-purple } default: "" {: .label .label-config .label-blue } required: no {: .label .label-config .label-green }

The key server_name overrides the name checked against the certificate in the verification process. Useful if you require to use a direct IP address for the address of the backend service but want to verify a specific SNI.

Skip Verify

type: boolean {: .label .label-config .label-purple } default: false {: .label .label-config .label-blue } required: no {: .label .label-config .label-green }

The key skip_verify completely negates validating the certificate of the backend service. This is not recommended, instead you should tweak the server_name option, and the global option certificates directory.

Minimum Version

type: string {: .label .label-config .label-purple } default: TLS1.2 {: .label .label-config .label-blue } required: no {: .label .label-config .label-green }

The key minimum_version controls the minimum TLS version Authelia will use when opening TLS connections. The possible values are TLS1.3, TLS1.2, TLS1.1, TLS1.0. Anything other than TLS1.3 or TLS1.2 are very old and deprecated. You should avoid using these and upgrade your backend service instead of decreasing this value.